Mexican Revolution Essays - Presidency Of James K. Polk,

Mexican Revolution Global outskirts have consistently been focuses of contention, and the U.S.- Mexican outskirt is no special case. With the European colonizing the New World, it involved time before the forces impacted. The Spanish settled what is today Mexico, while the English settled what is to day the United States. At the point when the two provincial forces met what is today the United States Southwest, it was not England and Spain. Or maybe the two forces were the United States and Mexico. Both Areas had severed from their homelands. The contention that emitted between the two nations where an immediate consequence of various country strategies. The United States had a strategy of westbound extension, while Mexico had an arrangement of self insurance. The Americans never had a composed approach of development. What they had was Manifest Predetermination. Show Destiny was the conviction that the United States had the option to extend westbound to the Pacific sea. Then again, Mexico was another nation needing to shield itself from outside powers. Proof of U.S. development is seen with the autonomy of Texas from Mexico. The most grounded proof of U.S. development objectives is with the Mexican-American War. From the earliest starting point, the war was considered as an open door for land extension. Mexico dreaded the US extension objectives. During the sixteenth century, the Spanish started to settle the locale. The Spanish had all prepared vanquished and settled Central Mexico. Presently they needed to extend their property possessions north. The main endeavor into the locale, that is today the United States Southwest, was with Corando. Corando revealed a district wealthy in assets, before long individuals began to settle the district. The main impetus behind the settlement was silver in the district. The Spanish settled the locale through three significant passages; focal, western and eastern. The first settlements were for the most part through the focal passage. The Spanish went intensive what is currently the advanced Mexican territory of Chihuahua into the U.S. province of New Mexico. In the end the Spanish built up the city of Santa Fe in 1689. The eastern passageway was through cutting edge Texas furthermore, prompted the foundation of San Antonio. The eastern extension was brought about by the French venture into current Louisiana. The Spanish crown needed a cushion between the French in Louisiana and focal Mexico. The last hallway of extension was in the west, through the ocean, which prompted the foundation of San Diego in 1769 and Los Edges in 1781. The Spanish were not by any means the only European capacity to colonize the new world; French, English and the Dutch additionally settled North and South America. The Spanish and the French settled what is available day U.S.- Mexico outskirt locale. The French settled present day U.S. midwest, while the Spanish settled present day Mexico and U.S. southwest. As time went on, European impact in the district reduced.. The French sold there cases to the United States, in 1803 with the Louisiana Buy. Mexico picked up freedom from Spain in 1821. Once the US purchased the Louisiana Purchase, western development started. This set up for significant clash in the locale. The United States picked up freedom from England in 1775. After 1775, the Americans began to grow west. When Mexico picked up freedom, the United States had arrived at the Mexican boondocks. Mexico expected to secure its northern fringes. To secure the fringe district, Mexico expected to populate the territory. Mexico proceeded with the strategy began by Spain of permitting Americans to settle Texas. The Americans needed to observe Mexican law, religion and customs. The settlement of Texas played into the United States extension plans. In the end Mexico City shut Texas from more Americans from entering. This enraged the Americans needing to enter and Americans previously living in Texas. Texas revolted from Mexico in 1833. Mexicans did live in Texas, and battled for the autonomy of Texas. The greater part of Texans were Americans and battled for their freedom. After the war the Americans deliberately or non-purposefully constrained most Mexicans out of Texas. The ones that remained confronted racial pressures that keep on today. In the wake of picking up freedom from Mexico, Texas needed to join the US right away. The U.S. Congress casted a ballot against Texas from joining the

Best Time to Send Email Backed By 14 Data-Driven Studies

Best Time to Send Email Backed By 14 Data-Driven Studies You probablyâ found this postâ after glancing through a few others looking for a genuine response to the inquiry, When is the best time to send email? I state it that way since bunches of sources outâ there give a similar answer: It depends. Furthermore, that answer isnt especiallyâ helpful. Soâ read guaranteed, youre going to discover the data you need in this post. What's more, youll additionally get much more. The motivation behind why you need to realize the best occasions to send email-or the greatest days-is that you eventually need more opens and more clickthroughs to get more traffic to your blog. What's more, you need the entirety of that in light of the fact that your email list is your most faithful crowd wholl share your substance once they read it, which makes the snowball impact of more traffic, more supporters, and more client transformations. Could you getâ all of that byâ sending your messages at the best time? Its a decent spot to begin, so read this post to learn: The greatest day to send email. The best time to send email. How toâ really know when your best time to send email is. Step by step instructions to get more opens with very convincing titles. Step by step instructions to get more snaps with stunningly better messages and suggestions to take action. Lets initiate with the learnin. What 14 Studies Say About The Best Time To Send #EmailSnag Your Free Guide to Finding Email Sending Times + Email Calendar Bundle Along these lines, this post is pressed with inquire about discoveries on the best occasions. Be that as it may, likewise with most things, what works best may fluctuate among organizations and businesses. In view of that, how would you set the best calendar for your own pamphlets? Start with the curated inquire about in this post. At that point, decide your own best occasions with this guide. At the point when its opportunity to begin planning messages, utilize the reward schedule layout included, as well. Download it now and youll be headed to progress. Calendar Every Email at the Best Time With The most ideal approach to plan email is with a promoting stage worked to get your group composed. Outfitted with all-new email combinations, that stage is . With Email Marketing from , you can: Flawlessly coordinate with your *favorite* email advertising stage. You as of now have a kick-a$$ email stage you know and love, so why surrender it? With Email Marketing, you can without much of a stretch interface your favored email stage to with only a few ticks. Compose click-commendable email subject lines...every time. With Email Marketing, you can utilize ’s *exclusive* Email Subject Line Tester to enhance and ideal each title to drive moreâ opens, moreâ clicks, and more transformations. Get full perceivability into your ENTIRE marketing system. State â€Å"buh-bye† to disconnected promoting content (and continually hopping from screen to screen). With Email Marketing, it’s simple to perceive how your email battles identify with the remainder of your promoting procedure and rapidly make alterations if vital. With Email Marketing, you can without much of a stretch associate your favored email stage (MailChimp, Campaign Monitor, Constant Contact, and ActiveCampaign) to with only two or three ticks. Perceive how it functions here. Or on the other hand, in case you're prepared to attempt it yourself, catch a free preliminary. The Email Marketing Studies What's very cool about this example of articles is that the examination differs from contemplating billions (indeed, truly) of messages to in excess of 20 million, from contextual investigations toâ roundups. The information is different, yet there are spots to interface that will assist you with sending emailsâ on the greatest days and at the best occasions. Here are the examinations: MailChimp's experiences for send time improvement. Customer.io's examination on greatest day to send messages. GetResponse's examination on the greatest day to send email. WordStream's examination on the absolute best time to send email bulletins. GetResponse's examination on the greatest days to send email bulletins. Experian'sâ email promoting benchmark. CampaignMonitor's examination on the best time to send email crusades. GetResponse's gathering of the best time and day to send email. HubSpot's best time to send a business email report. MailerMailer's reportâ on email advertising measurements. CNBC's discoveries from a meeting with MailChimp's own John Foreman. SendInBlue's industry-explicit research. General tips and guidance from Constant Contact. Unique discoveries from curated information by Propeller. What's more, here's the investigation: 1. What Is The Best Day To Send Email? As indicated by these investigations, organize your send days in a specific order: Tuesday: This is pass on the #1 greatest day to send emailsâ according to most of the information from these investigations. Thursday: If you send two messages every week, pick Thursday for your subsequent day. Wednesday: While no single examination demonstrated that Wednesday was the most well known, it came in runner up a few times. I'll take note of: Some of the investigations referenced high opens and clickthrough rates on Saturdays and Sundays. All things considered, those are additionally the days when the least messages are sent. So while the open rates might be higher all in all, the genuine number of messages opened is way lower. Only one out of every odd examination had visual portrayals of the dataâ in them, however you'll see it fascinating to see the closeness among the charts that were available. It's noteworthyâ that most action occurs during the center of the week withâ only minor anomalies. Here's that information: GetResponse foundâ the top inbox action occurs on Thursdays. The second most noteworthy pinnacle was on Wednesdays. MailChimp additionally discovered high open rates on Thursdays, with a second top on Tuesdays. Further information from MailChimp and Wordstream proposes that Thursday and Tuesday are the greatest days to send messages. Tuesdays get the most messages opened contrasted with some other day of the week however Saturdays may likewise be a decent day to send email for its high open rate, as per information from Experian and investigated by Customer.io. HubSpot found that Tuesday is the greatest day to send email, followed with a tie for Monday and Wednesday. MailerMailer discovered Tuesdaysâ win for opens, with Wednesday coming in at a nearby second. For clicks, Sundays win, with Tuesday coming in runner up. Note that since Sunday hasâ lowerâ opens, it's feasible simpler to get that high of a clickthrough rate. Information from Dan Zarella and gave through GetResponse recommends sending messages on Saturday and Sunday and that it's best for the two ticks and opens. 2. When Is The Best Time To Send Email? While a considerable lot of the examinations discovered shifting outcomes, here is the means by which you can organize your send times dependent on information: 10 a.m.: While late-morningâ send times were the most well known when all is said in done, a few finished up thatâ the best time to send messages is at 10 a.m. Anotherâ notable timeâ isâ 11 a.m. 8 p.m.- 12 PM: I wager you didn't anticipate that one. It would seem that messages for the most part get more opens and snaps later at night. As Campaign Monitor noticed, this is likelyâ due to individuals browsing their email before hitting the sack. 2 p.m.: It seems as though you may be effective by sending your messages later in the day as individuals are settling up with work mode or searching for interruptions. 6 a.m.: I surmise this bodes well since half of you start your day by messaging in bed. Before you even stand up, you're opening messages. Hello. Note: A ton of these articles referenced time zones. The enormous takeaway is to pick the time zone forâ the dominant part of your crowd. In case you're in the U.S., that is likely Eastern Time sinceâ that time zone covers half of the populace. In case you're a neighborhood company,â send at these occasions voluntarily zone. Investigate the likenesses in these charts for much more detail on the examination. Morning between 9â€11 a.m. is certainly the best time to send email as per Campaign Monitor's examination. It would seem that there is a top at 10 a.m. Battle Monitorâ sums it up by saying that 53% of messages are opened during the workday between 9 a.m.â€5 p.m. MailChimp affirms with Campaign Monitor that sending emailsâ later toward the beginning of the day between 10 a.m.â€noon will get you the most opens. It appears as though the best time to send email is at 10 a.m. Shockingly, extraordinary research from MailChimp and broke down by Wordstream proposes there may likewise be a top for opens toward the evening. Wordstream saysâ 2 p.m. is additionally a pinnacle time to send email. Information from Experian and refered to through Customer.io suggestsâ a comparative way to deal with Wordstream's investigation to send messages later in the day. Customer.io found that email opens are most elevated from 8 p.m.â€midnight, with a second top between 4â€8 p.m. Customer.io proposes that while it's a typical practice to checkâ email in the mornings, a great many people are simply starting their day and may almost certainly dodge email promoting for efficiency. HubSpot investigated open occasions to discover late morning will in general get the most opens. Send messages at 11 a.m. for the best outcomes. Information from MailerMailer likewise proposes that sending messages in the late daytime during work hours gets the best level of opens. Send your messages at 10 a.m. Dan Zarella's examination, as investigated by GetResponse, proposes 6 a.m. is a pinnacle time to send messages, trailed by late at night from 8 p.m.â€midnight. 3. The Controversy Behind What You Just Read All of the investigations this post breaks down referenced here and there that the best timesâ to send messages depends onâ your own crowd. Here's a significant statement from Megan at Wordstream: That is the guidance. Presently disregard it. In the event that that is valid, at that point for what reason do such a large number of studies offer similarâ information that suggestsâ sending messages on Tuesdays at 10 a.m.â will be the best? Besides, there might be contrasts between various organizations with various crowds. Here's a correlation diagram of four unique verticals from SendInBlue: In any case, it makes sense to utilize nowadays and times to begin a

Bibliophobia and How to Overcome It

Bibliophobia and How to Overcome It More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Bibliophobia is an unusual phobia of books. It can be broadly defined as the fear of books, but it also refers to a fear of reading or reading out loud or in public. Many people have only a subset of this phobia, fearing textbooks or historical novels or children’s stories, rather than a fear of all books. Mythophobia, or the fear of legends, can be considered a subtype of bibliophobia if the fear is of those legends that are written down. Metrophobia, or fear of poetry, is another subtype of bibliophobia. The Phobia of Books If you experience bibliophobia, you may have difficulty when forced or encouraged to read. You may fear the stories themselves. Or, even the simple act of reading, holding a book, or being in a library may cause anxious behavior associated with your phobia. If you have learning disabilities or difficulty with reading, then it is natural to be nervous, particularly when reading out loud. It is important to determine and treat the root cause of the phobia. You may have been ostracized in childhood for not reading adequately or forced to read before you were proficient, so the fear is associated with a lack of control over reading material which has created your aversion and resulted in anxiety surrounding books. If you have bibliophobia, you may shake, sweat or cry when having to read. You might go out of your way to avoid reading out loud by sitting in the back of a classroom or even skipping classes altogether. You may try to convince others to read important information to you instead of having to read it yourself. Or you may heavily control your interaction with books or reading environments such as libraries, museums, and other places where reading is an important aspect of the experience. Treatment Because bibliophobia can be extremely life-limiting, causing problems at work and school as well as in personal life, its important that you seek proper treatment. Your doctor or mental health professional will work with you to develop a treatment plan that fits your needs. You will likely be taught new ways of thinking about books, and encouraged to read a few pages at a time within the safety of your therapist’s office. At no time will you be forced to progress at a faster pace than you feel comfortable with. Remember treatment is not a cure, so your best course of action is to continue to expose yourself to books to lessen your anxiety surrounding your fear of books. This continual exposure will help you better overcome your phobia in the long run. Bibliophobia in Popular Culture Although this phobia is rather unusual, it makes an excellent backdrop for certain Halloween events, such as Universal Orlando’s Halloween Horror Nights. In Universal’s scenario, for example, a female drama voice coach develops both bibliophobia and  metrophobia, making it difficult or impossible to do her job. The treatment, in horror movie style, is to force the woman to face horrific images contained in a series of twisted fairy tales. This may be a comic way of showing people who are afraid of scary stories, but the fear should be taken seriously because of the consequences of this particular fear.

The Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization Essay - 2566 Words

Abraham Lincoln spoke of prohibition as an â€Å"attempt to control a man’s appetite by legislation and makes a crime out of things that are not crimes† (Lincoln). The prohibition and eventual repeal of the prohibition of alcohol taught the United States a valuable lesson about making essentially non-harmful entities illegal. Yet, even today the current prohibition on marijuana reforms has put the United States in a similar situation. Marijuana is the most widely used illicit drug in the United States. According to the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, â€Å"95 million Americans age 12 and older have tried pot at least once, and three out of every four illicit-drug users reported using marijuana within the previous 30 days† (ONDCP). The decriminalization and eventually legalization for the recreational use of marijuana will bring forth benefits in all aspects of life in the United States. Many oppose the idea of marijuana legalization, but there is strong e vidence to support the endless benefits its of legalization. 1. For starters, cannabis is proven to not be a life-threatening drug. 2. Furthermore, legalization will result in enormous societal benefits such as tax benefits, decreased criminal behavior, and the creation of new jobs and businesses. 3. Ultimately, the legalization of marijuana will bring forth safeguards and regulations to help insure the safe use and regulation of the product. Cannabis is not only a modern day drug, but has been used in American cultureShow MoreRelatedThe Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization1061 Words   |  5 PagesThe Legalization of Cannabis in Ohio Marijuana is a controversial topic all across the United States. Recently marijuana has been voted on, legalized, and denied legalization in multiple states. There are still more states trying to fight the green fight for marijuana. The fight for legalization hasn’t been an easy one for cannabis supporters; they have been fighting tooth and nail to make it happen. One of the main concerns in the marijuana debates are whether or not marijuana is a gateway drugRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization1282 Words   |  6 Pages On November 8th, 2016, the California Marijuana Legalization Initiative may be included on the ballot. The people of California will vote on whether to legalize the recreational use of cannabis for adults. The move targets at regulating the consumption of the drug and taxing it like other legalized drugs. California was the first state to legalize medical marijuana in 1996 (National Institute of Drug Abuse). The state prohibited any legal actio ns from being taken on patients and recognized caregiversRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization1660 Words   |  7 PagesKyler Smith 9/15 â€Å"Marijuana Legalization† The legality of cannabis varies from country to country. Possession of cannabis is illegal in most countries and has been since the beginning of widespread cannabis prohibition in the late 1930s. However, possession of the drug in small quantities had been decriminalized in many countries and sub-national entities in several parts of the world. Furthermore, possession is legal or effectively legal in the Netherlands, Uruguay, and in the US states of ColoradoRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana Legalization996 Words   |  4 Pages the monetary gain of its legalization for most has been productive to say the least. For example, Denver Colorado is on track to more than triple the marijuana tax revenue this year alone. $44 million was collected in 2014. In July 2015, 73.5 million was collected, while 19.6 million went to schools. A place such as Chicago could really use the legalization to help with the school system infrastructure issues they have. With a deficit of over 1.1 bi llion marijuana sales could alleviate bothRead MoreLegalization of Marijuana1550 Words   |  7 PagesLegalization of Marijuana: Benefits and Statistics The topic of legalizing marijuana has been a topic of controversy for quite some time now not only throughout our local streets, but throughout the local and into the state government. The legalization of marijuana is such a controversial topic because some are for it and some are against it. People are for the legalization because of the great uses it has towards medicine, the money that could come from the taxation of legalized marijuana, andRead MoreLegalization of Marijuana972 Words   |  4 PagesOn January 1st the states of Colorado and Washington officially began the regulation of legal marijuana sales. Thousands of people from all over the country including tourists from Wisconsin, Ohio, Chicago, and even Georgia lined up out front of dispensaries to make a purchase. Recreational marijuana is being regulated and monitored like alcohol; you must be at least 21 years old to make a purchase. The drug, which is controversial in many states’ legislations, is currently l egal for medical useRead MoreLegalization Of Legalization For Recreational Marijuana1204 Words   |  5 Pagescalled Maryjane, Pot, Reefer, Ganga, Green and many other names, but this little plant seems to be causing a big controversy in recent decades. Can Marijuana really help us or is it a problem in the making? This question may seem simple, but in reality, it is more complex of an issue than we think. The opposing sides of legalization for recreational marijuana are so varied with many points of view to consider. Only a few of those views will be addressed in this article with simplified information to speakRead MoreThe Legalization of Marijuana628 Words   |  2 PagesThe Legalization of Marijuana Marijuana, the plant of the cannabis, has been around since the early 1900’s. Throughout history, marijuana has been used illegally, for both recreational and medical uses. Recently, marijuana has been used for medicinal purposes, like aiding HIV/AIDs patients, healing migraines and controlling nausea caused by chemotherapy. Today, there are currently 21 American states that have legalized medicinal marijuana including two states that have legalized recreational marijuanaRead MoreLegalization of Marijuana2735 Words   |  11 PagesLegalism and Marijuana People have been smoking marijuana for thousands of years while also using hemp for everything from fabric to make clothes and other items. Unfortunately, Harry J. Anslinger with a bit of power and enough determination decided pot was evil and addictive. The struggle continues to this day to overcome the lies about marijuana (â€Å"Marijuana (Weed) History and Facts†). There are many benefits to legalizing marijuana and the government should take advantage of it. Marijuana is evenRead MoreMarijuana Legalization1212 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana Legalization COMP 1500 April 20th, 2009 Word Count: 807 Outline I. Introduction Thesis Statement: Although America is the land of the free you do not really have  too many  free choices you can make. Americans  should have  the right to  choose whether or not  marijuana should be legal. II. Background III. The tax benefits that can be created A. If legalized they can tax it how ever much they want B. Can be regulated IV. Drug enforcement money can be diverted

Biography of Fats Waller, Jazz Artist

A jazz pianist, performer, and composer, Fats Waller was born on May 21, 1904, in New York City. He achieved extraordinary fame as a jazz artist when the music form was still fledgling. He used comedy to appeal to the masses, writing hit songs such as Ain’t Misbehavin and appearing in the 1943 film Stormy Weather. By pairing his jazz music with a touch of slapstick, Waller became a household name.   Fast Facts: Fats Waller Full Name: Thomas Wright WallerOccupation: Jazz singer, songwriter, pianist, comedian  Born: May 21, 1904 in New York CityDied: December 15, 1943, in Kansas City, MissouriParents: The Rev. Edward Martin Waller and Adeline Locket Waller  Spouses: Edith Hatch, Anita Rutherford  Children: Thomas Waller Jr.,  Maurice Thomas Waller, Ronald Waller  Key Accomplishments: Wrote two Grammy Hall of Fame songs: Ain’t Misbehavin and Honeysuckle Rose.Famous Quote: Jazz isnt what you do; its how you do it. Early Years Fats Waller was born to the Rev. Edward Martin Waller, a trucker and pastor at Abyssinian Baptist Church, and Adeline Locket Waller, a musician. As a small boy, Waller already showed signs of promise as a musician, learning to play piano at age six. He’d go on to learn a number of other instruments, including the violin, reed organ, and string bass. Waller’s interest in music has, in part, been attributed to his mother, a church organ player and singer who introduced him to classical music. In addition, his grandfather, Adolph Waller, was a well-known Virginia violinist.   As Waller grew up, he became interested in jazz music, which his pastor father disapproved of, characterizing the art form as music from the Devils workshop. Having played the harmonium in church at age 10, Waller also took to playing piano for his school band. He was so focused on music that he even worked in a grocery store after school to pay for lessons. By the time he entered DeWitt Clinton High School, it was clear that jazz was his destiny. Although his father wanted him to follow in his footsteps and become a clergyman, Waller quit school in his mid-teens to become a professional organist, landing a steady gig at Harlem’s Lincoln Theatre. His mother’s death from a diabetes-related stroke in 1920 likely made it clear to Waller how he wanted to spend his life. American jazz musician Fats Waller smiles in front of a CBS radio microphone circa 1935. Hulton Archive / Getty Images Waller even found musical mentors, residing in the home of pianist Russell B.T. Brooks and becoming acquainted with James P. Johnson, known for innovating jazz piano’s stride sound, which took off on the East Coast and emphasized both improvisation and a variety of tempos.   Concentrate on the melody, Waller said of the stride sound. If its good, you dont have to shoot it out of a cannon. Jimmie Johnson taught me that. You got to hang onto the melody and never let it get boresome. His mother’s death was not the only reason 1920 marked a turning point for Waller. That year, he married his first wife, Edith Hatch. The couple welcomed son Thomas Waller Jr. the following year.   Jazz Career By 1922, Waller began recording his first Okeh Records tracks, including Muscle Shoals Blues and Birmingham Blues. As his professional life took off, his personal life experienced a setback when his wife divorced him in 1923. In 1924, the young musician’s first composition, Squeeze Me, made its debut. Two years later, Waller married his second wife, Anita Rutherford, with whom he’d have sons Maurice Thomas Waller, born in 1927, and Ronald Waller, born in 1928. Pianist Fats Waller (front Center) poses with Les Hite (front in white) and his orchestra along with club owner Frank Sebastian and The Creole Dancing Revue at Frank Sebastians New Cotton Club circa 1935 in Culver City, California. Michael Ochs Archives / Getty Images During this time, Waller wrote and performed for revues, including 1927’s Keep Shufflin. He also forged a fruitful partnership with Andy Razaf, writing his hits Honeysuckle Rose and Ain’t Misbehavin with him. As the leader of Fats Waller and His Buddies, he recorded the tracks The Minor Drag and Harlem Fuss, and as a solo artist, he recorded Handful of Keys and Valentine Stomp.   Waller’s fame grew as he made his foray into radio, appearing on the New York City programs Paramount on Parade and Radio Roundup from 1930 to 1931. He then spent three years as a performer on the Cincinnati radio show Fats Wallers Rhythm Club, coming back to New York in 1934 to appear as a regular on theRhythm Club radio show. That year, he also launched the band Fats Waller and His Rhythm sextet, which went on to record hundreds of tracks, combining jazz with slapstick comedy. Waller managed to parlay his radio career into a film career, appearing in the movies Hooray for Love! and King of Burlesque, both of which debuted in 1935. In radio and film, alike, he used slapstick comedy for laughs, but he grew tired of being typecast. He was serious about his craft and wanted his fans to view him in the same way. In 1938, he recorded the complex composition London Suite in an effort to change public perception about his artistry.   Death and Legacy In the late 1940s, Waller traveled heavily, making cross-country trips from the East Coast to the West Coast for live performances and acting roles. In 1943, he headed to Los Angeles to appear in the film Stormy Weather, starring Lena Horne, Bill Robinson, and the Nicholas Brothers. That year, he also composed the music for the Broadway show Early to Bed, which featured a mostly white cast. Rarely, if ever, had an African American been hired to compose a white musical.   Title lobby card from the movie Stormy Weather (20th Century Fox).   John D. Kisch / Getty Images Waller took advantage of the many opportunities that came his way, but his frenzied schedule and long-time alcohol abuse began to affect his health. In late 1943, when he performed at a club called the Zanzibar Room in Santa Monica, California, he began to display symptoms of illness. After the gig, he boarded a New York-bound train to return home, but his health took a turn for the worst as he approached the Kansas City, Missouri, area. On December 15, 1943, the jazz legend died from bronchial pneumonia at the age of 39.   The politician, civil rights activist, and pastor Adam Clayton Powell Jr. eulogized Waller before an audience of more than 4,200 people in Harlem’s Abyssinian Baptist Church. Waller’s ashes were later scattered over Harlem.   Well after his death, the music of Fats Waller continues to live on, with two of his recordings—Aint Misbehavin and Honeysuckle Rose—inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1984 and 1999, respectively.  Waller has won a number of posthumous honors as well, including inductions into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1970, the Big Band and Jazz Hall of Fame in 1989, and a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1993. Moreover, the 1978 Broadway Musical â€Å"Aint Misbehavin† featured a number of Waller’s hits and opened again on Broadway a decade later after its original run of more than 1,600 performances.   Sources Calabrese, Anthony. â€Å"He Was the ‘Clown’ Prince of Jazz.† New York Times, May 7, 1978.Kremsky, Stuart. â€Å"Fats Waller - Biography.† Amoeba.com.

The Key to Happiness Free Essays

The key to Happiness Is the glass half empty, or is it half full? A true optimist would say that the glass is half full. That is because an optimist will always lean towards the more positive option. Optimism is defined as â€Å" the inclination to look at the bright side of any situation, and expect the best possible outcome from any series of events. We will write a custom essay sample on The Key to Happiness or any similar topic only for you Order Now Anyone can be optimistic, some people choose optimism as a way of life, it can reduce stress producing a better quality of life, and if used on a regular basis optimism can be the key to happiness. Anyone at all can practice optimism. To be an optimist all one has to do is choose to see the positive side of a situation. Its like the saying, â€Å"Count your blessings. † A person may feel that they have nothing to be positive about, but when they are reminded of the positive things in their lives they tend to forget about the negative. Optimism can be developed when one has realistic goals and expectations. Optimists don’t fall into a trap of feeling hopeless, instead they strive for growth and positive change. Being optimistic is not about pretending that everything is okay. It is about thinking positively when things go wrong, learning from them, and moving forward. Optimism can be incorporated into any activity that takes place on any given day and if used on a regular basis, people will see a positive change in their lives. Optimism can produce a better quality of life. Anxiety and negative emotions can take its toll on the body, it can affect your cardiovascular and your immune system. Having an optimistic attitude can protect against these effects. Research has shown the people who choose to have an optimistic attitude about their future behave differently. Optimists have been known to exercise more, smoke less and eat healthier. When they fall ill, optimists are more likely to participate actively in their treatment. Some would say, â€Å"A healthy mind, means a healthy body. † Optimists are better able to handle difficult situations with the ups and downs of daily living. Optimists tend to be more creative and harder workers. They are not afraid of there pasts or their futures. They understand that not everything can be changed, they accept that and move on. Optimism is the key to happiness. It helps us appreciate everything we have in life. It is within appreciation that we find happiness. Optimism is full of positive possibilities. It leads a person to happiness by reducing stress and pulling people towards a more positive future. Helen Keller wrote an essay on Optimism in 1903. She wrote, â€Å"Optimism is the faith that leads to achievement. No pessimist ever discovered the secret of the stars, or sailed to an uncharted land, or opened a new doorway to the human spirt. † This is a true statement because having faith in ones self will encourage that person to set new goals in their lives and better yet help them have the will power to achieve them. It is with a pessimistic attitude that people give up too quickly on their goals or possibly never even set them to begin with. With optimism comes hope, perseverance, and self confidence. It is with hope that one strives for a better tomorrow. It is perseverance that wills a person to keep trying. Confidence gives people the ability to believe that everything will turn out all right. All of these things portray optimism. Making yourself happy by seeing the better side of situations in life will lead to success. Optimism in everything they do will bring out the best qualities and skills in a person, and this will lead to true happiness. How to cite The Key to Happiness, Essay examples

Discussion Board Doctoral Level Researcher †Free Sample

Question: Doctoral learners becoming researcher/scholars must be able to produce original, written academic works and to evaluate the calibre and originality of their writing and the writing of others. At the same time, all research has its foundation in other research. How can you as a doctoral level researcher balance producing your own original research with recognizing and crediting the works you use as your research foundation? Answer: A researcher must produce original writing at the level of his/her doctorate. The researcher must acquire knowledge from various previous research work of same field of study. Therefore, the researcher must evaluate the previous work and incorporate the previous research work within the particular research work. As stated by Craig (2010) a researcher needs to provide knowledge as well as skill about this particular research study. The researcher needs to focus upon the gap of the previous research work. Therefore, the researcher should focus upon that gap of various types of previous study. The researcher then investigates the gap with proper analysis. Therefore, the researcher has to compare major findings as well as theories of different books or journals. Researcher here uses theories those are made by another scholar. A research work has not been completed without necessary theories and concepts of the particular field. The researcher needs to incorporate those ideas with own research. Therefore Patton (2008) stated that, while using others work in own study material, proper acknowledgment and accurate reference are very important factors in order to complete the whole research work. Referencing style should be properly placed with page numbers. The researcher should clearly state the source while utilizing a theory or model in that particular research study. Acknowledgment should be placed after the cover page of this particular research study. The authors of the research study should be properly acknowledged with due respect of his/her research work. Providing proper acknowledge is very important part for balancing the work of others while completing own research. Reference list Books Craig, I. (2010). Measuring Academic Research: How to Undertake a Bibliometric Study Learn Pub., 23(3), pp.270-271 Journal Patton, M. (2008) Utilization-focused evaluation Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications.

Texas aM University College Station vs. Stanford University free essay sample

College: probably one of the most stressful, exciting, influential, and bittersweet phases young adults experience in their lifetime. Attending a university is a significant objective for many high school teenagers across the nation; however, the true student desire involves selecting preferable colleges to attend. Although the actual acceptance is always a gamble, it is essential that aspiring students apply to colleges best suited for them in their particular situation. This â€Å"person-specific† aspect must be considered when researching any colleges, especially Texas AM University College Station and Stanford University. As one in-state Texas university and one out-of-state college, Texas AM University and Stanford University are two schools on complete opposite ends of the spectrum. This is true not only on their well-known academic levels but essentially through the universities’ admission processes, student life, and expenses. When considering which of the two is the â€Å"better† college, these various categories must be accurately researched and evaluated. We will write a custom essay sample on Texas aM University College Station vs. Stanford University or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The admission procedure is considered by many as the most dreadful, tedious, and difficult parts of a student’s pre-college life. This opinion has remained over the years because of the specifications and requirements of each application for each individual university. When looking at Texas AM University College Station, there are several ways to be admitted. The school requires that all students â€Å"successfully complete the recommended or advanced high school program, †¦a curriculum that is equivalent†¦ or†¦ satisfy the College Readiness Benchmarks on the SAT or ACT assessment† (â€Å"Office of Admissions†). In addition, Texas AM grants automatic admission to Texas high school students whom â€Å"rank in the top 10% of their graduating class† (â€Å"Office of Admissions†) or earn a minimum of a certain SAT or ACT score (â€Å"Office of Admissions†). Stanford University similarly consists of a fairly typical undergraduate application including personal information, test scores, career interests, honors, activities, and an essay (â€Å"Freshman Requirements Process†). However, unlike Texas AM, Stanford strongly suggests applicants to â€Å"submit official results of at least two SAT Subject Tests† (â€Å"FAQ†), clearly dropping hints in reference to its rigorous structure. According to The Princeton Review, Stanford is ranked the fifth toughest university in the nation to get accepted into (Franek 34), as it is considered an Ivy League school. When looking at admissions, Texas AM University offers several attainable options to Texas high school students as opposed to the more strict and competitive guidelines placed by Stanford University. The general student life of Texas AM University College Station, in contrast to Stanford University, is quite possibly one to the most defining factors between the two schools. Texas AM is agreeably made up of a significantly homogenous student population. With a student body of 2 percent African Americans, 3 percent Asians, 82 percent Caucasians, 10 percent Hispanics, 1 percent Native Americans, and 1 percent international students, Texas AM is not a diverse university (Marshall 63). On the other hand, there is â€Å"an enrollment of about half men and half women† (â€Å"About Texas AM University†) at the school. Furthermore, it is important to note the strong religious aspect of Texas AM University College Station in that the students are primarily Christian with multiple religious organizations on and around campus (Marshall 64). Texas AM University College Station is fortunate to be â€Å"one of a select few universities with land-grant, sea-grant and space-grant designations† (â€Å"About Texas AM University†) in order to apply classroom concepts to real world jobs. The college also contains many traditions that have been passed down to Aggies for years. However, one particular event, the lighting of a monstrous bonfire the night before the Texas AM football game against the University of Texas, produced devastating effects in 1999 (Mangan). The burning â€Å"59-foot-high stack of logs† (Mangan) ultimately collapsed and â€Å"killed 12 students and injured 27 others† (Mangan), resulting in a lawsuit against Texas AM and the banning of the old tradition. Stanford is well known for its diverse student population. In fact, the college is ranked seventh in the nation in terms of diversity (Franek 41). Obviously dissimilar to Texas AM, Stanford is made up of 10 percent African Americans, 24 percent Asians, 40 percent Caucasians, 11 percent Hispanics, 2 percent Native Americans, and 6 percent international students (Franek 502). Stanford explains that its â€Å"undergraduates come from all 50 states and more than 60 nations†¦ [and they embrace] a broad range of socioeconomic, religious, cultural, and educational backgrounds. [They] believe that the best education can develop only in a vibrant, diverse community†¦ [and that a] diverse setting at Stanford enables students to investigate and engage in current issues and deeper societal questions† (Diversity at Stanford). This aspect plays a key role in the controversy revolving around the controversy of the use of Affirmative Action as well (â€Å"FAQ†). Also, as a highly respected school, Stanford was the 2005 recipient of a â€Å"$500,000 grant from the Goldman Sachs Foundation for the Stanford Educational Leadership Institute. The grant promotes the development of schools and individuals who have the potential to achieve high-quality teaching and learning† (â€Å"Stanford University†). This is mere example of the multiple opportunities offered to the Stanford community due to its exemplary accomplishments, similar to those of Texas AM. Cost is always an area of concern for any student applying to college. This is particularly important when comparing in-state to out-of-state universities. The annual tuition for Texas high school students at Texas AM University College Station is $4,371; room and board costs $7,660; books and supplies are $1,280; other required fees total about $2,595 (Franek 533). This adds up to an average of $15,906 per student per year. At Stanford University, expectedly more expensive, the annual tuition is $32,994; room and board costs $10,367; books and supplies are $1,290 (Franek 503). With tuition already doubling the total expenditures of a Texas AM student, the average total cost of a student attending Stanford University totals $44,651 per student per year. The difference in the price of the individual schools is obviously significant and should be an area of consideration for all aspiring scholars. Texas AM University College Station prevails as the less expensive school by a landslide in judgment against Stanford University. Numerous aspects of colleges are evaluated by soon-to-be undergraduates come college admission season. In the evaluation of Texas AM University College Station and Stanford University, the admission sequence, social realm, and cost of the colleges are three crucial areas of deliberation. Taking into consideration the polar opposites of Texas AM and Stanford, college preference eventually boils down to student desires. Texas AM has proven itself to be easier to get accepted into with several alternative options, a very spirited community of similar students, and far less expensive, making it a clear choice for many Texas teenagers. However, those students who wish to seek a more challenging, rigorous academic career and widely diverse student population at the expense of higher tuition rates, more power to them. Works Cited Franek, Robert. The Best 366 Colleges, 2008 Edition. New York: Princeton Review, 2007. 9-42, 502-503, 532-533. Mangan, Katherine. â€Å"Texas AM Settles Bonfire Lawsuit. † The Chronicle of Higher Education. 7 Nov. 2008. InfoTrac. Gale. Clear Brook High School Lib. , Houston, TX. 19 Feb. 2010 . Marshall, Ashley. Texas AM University: Off the Record College Prowler. Pittsburgh: College Prowler, 2005. 1-133. McCabe, Jeff. â€Å"About Texas AM University. † Texas AM University. 22 Feb. 2010. Texas AM University. 2010 . McCabe, Jeff. â€Å"Office of Admissions: Ways to be Admitted. † Texas AM University. 22 Feb. 2010. Texas AM University. 2010 . â€Å"Stanford University (Calif. ) received a $500,000 grant from the Goldman Sachs Foundation for the Stanford Educational Leadership Institute. † Diverse Issues in Higher Education. 1 Dec. 2005. InfoTrac. Gale. Clear Brook High School Lib. , Houston, TX. 9 Feb. 2010 . Stocker, Scott. â€Å"Undergraduate Admission: Diversity at Stanford. † Stanford University. 22 Feb. 2010. Stanford University Office of Undergraduate Admission. 2010 . Stocker, Scott. â€Å"Undergraduate Admission: FAQ. † Stanford University. 17 Feb. 2010. Stanford University Office of Undergraduate Admission. 17 Feb. 2010 . Stocker, Scott. â€Å"Undergraduate Admission: Freshman Requirements Process. à ¢â‚¬  Stanford University. 18 Feb. 2010. Stanford University Office of Undergraduate Admission. 18 Feb. 2010 .

The Seal Killers Essays - Seal Hunting, Pinniped, Free Essays

The Seal Killers Essays - Seal Hunting, Pinniped, Free Essays The Seal Killers This is the realistic fiction story of two people who catch two commercial fishermen killing off seals. In the beginning, a guy named Andy agrees to fly from Montana to California to work for his uncle at a gas station for boats. In exchange, his uncle would teach him all about boats. It was Andys dream to drive out in the sea. He goes out in a boat with his uncle and he teaches him some things. They noticed that seals were dyeing. Andys uncle said it might be some kind of disease. So then his Aunt gets sick so his uncle has to spend time with her and didnt really have time to teach Andy about boats. One day Andy was working at the boat gas stop and a girl his age comes to fill up. She didnt look at him though, she was looking at the dead seals. She said that she really hated that and the commercial fishermen were killing them for lots of reasons. One was they were eating the boat and scaring the fish away. Anyway, then she left and came back in the evening. She filled up and introduced herself. Her name was Molly and she knew a lot about boats. Andy said where he came from and how he wanted to learn about boats. So then they made a deal that she would teach him how to use the boats and in exchange they would try to track the seal killers. So then a huge boat comes to the gas station. It was owned by the Jackson brothers. They were the two meanest commercial fishermen in the town. Molly had a suspicion that they were the ones killing the scenes. Then they take Andys money and he tells his uncle. His uncle said those guys are crazy and that he shouldnt bother them. A few days later, Andy and Molly go where the Jackson brothers hang out and they follow them. They heard them saying something about killing seals tonight. So Andy and Molly go on Andys uncles boat and follow the Jackson brothers. They spotted them and started shooting them. Then Andy and Molly speeded up but the Jacksons crashed into rocks and got stuck. So then Andy and Molly called the police and the fishermen got arrested. Andy learned a lot about boats and his uncle was very proud of him.

Training and development 6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Training and development 6 - Essay Example With this in mind, this trend will affect my personal career development as I would have to take several measures to promote my own career development. Some of these steps would include, I would need to develop several sources of income to supplement my main income. I would also need to attend career improvement and development conferences, seminars, workshops and symposiums to ensure that I am always abreast with the current developments in my chosen career and hence always remain ahead of most competitors. In an attempt to be able to be favorably placed in the event that new opportunities happen to arise, I would need to ensure that I diversify the range and breath of my experience by ensuring that I always engage in new projects when given the chance to do so (Kakabadse et al 50). As the protean career trend continues to develop, job security is fast becoming a thing of the past and I would need to ensure that I extensively network with other professionals in an attempt to ensure that I am always kept in the loop on the events taking place in my industry. Networking will also potentially provide new employment

Internal Public Relations Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Internal Public Relations - Term Paper Example Effective communication and managers communication skills, especially in United States, are an extremely important issue for effective organizational behavior. Internal public relations and the managers’ communication skills are what define an organizational behavior toward success. This is because effective employee communication makes the employees better understand the company’s demands and perform accordingly. Employees are considered as the most effective marketers of the company. If the company’s management deploys effective public relations, it motivates the employees to spread a good word about the organizational culture which attracts clientele in the long run. This only happens when the management and the employees understand each other well and communicate on a regular basis to clear off all misconceptions about the organizational objectives (Infante and Gorden, 1991). An operative communication style also leads to employee loyalty which is most needed for the credibility of the organizational culture. â€Å"Employees will put in that extra discretionary effort when they are kept informed openly and honestly on aspects of their job and the business and they feel that they are being listened to with empathy† (Business Performance Pty Ltd., 2010). Studies suggest that workplace communication in US is complicated as well as multidimensional and hence there is great chance of conflict and misapprehension. Good communication does not just happen within a day or a week. It takes a constant struggle, practice and toil in building better workplace relationships and increasing career success as a result. Lack of effective internal communication may result in misunderstandings between the organization’s management and employees, lack of information, transfer of misinformation, reduced performance, subdued innovation, lack of concentration on business

Process of natural and sexual selection

Process of natural and sexual selection Explain, with examples, how the process of natural selection and sexual selection are thought to have contributed to modern-day behaviour.â€Å"Evolution: The gradual process by which species develop from earlier forms† (Clegg, 2007, p 107). For thousands of years lay people have argued about how the world has evolved. For example, did it evolve from god or some other supernatural source? Evolution is a miraculous process and refers to the fabrication and development of life on earth and establishes the formation of modern man. The two major processes of evolution will be explained in this essay: natural selection and sexual selection. Furthermore, examining how and why these processes have contributed to modern- day human behaviour. In 1858, British naturalist Charles R. Darwin finished his theory of evolution, also known as Darwins theory. Darwins theory states that all species evolved from either many or few common ancestors or descendants under circumstances of natural selection. A species is a population of organisms that reproduce and have offspring that have modifications from the species that lived before them. Natural selection is a process that is based on three assumptions. Firstly, organisms, â€Å"physical and behavioural characteristics which enable survival (and the genes which code for these) are passed onto descendants† (Clegg, 2007, p 121). Secondly, the modification is then acquired through the genes. Furthermore, thirdly the limitation of food for each species, competition is formed in which all livings beings must compete for the supply of food, water, space, and other resources. Individual plants and animals whose adaptations of suited best for a certain environment tend to have an advantage in the competition for survival. Species with this advantage tend to leave a larger number of offspring than the less fortunate species. As a result, the species that is best adapted to its environment increases from generation to generation. Organisms struggle for the necessities of life if there is competition for resources. The species that is best adapted to survive will succeed and others become extinct. The term â€Å"fitness† (Clegg, 2007, p 121)refers to certain characteristics being successful within their environment and being passed down to each generation, but the conditions for the reproduction must be correct. It is measured by reproductive success. Adaption is the result of the process of natural selection. Adaptions are the behaviours that have been acquired through evolutionary processes to ensure their survival in this generation and to every generation after them. Inherited characteristics of an organism also occur through adaption. Individual human behaviour is genetically predisposed or influenced by environmental factors such as personal experiences and culture. Adaption has contributed to many modern day behaviours. For example, in western society humans, â€Å"have pleasure in eating sweet and fatty foods† (Clegg, 2007, p 123). These types of food are often high in calories and often undigested sugar turns to fat when not exercising. In the generations before the behaviour of modern society, these types of food would enable the fittest to survive. Hereditary traits cause some people to behave and respond differently from one another. For example, and individual who has high temperament. This trait of being high tempered is very difficult to remove from a persons behaviour since this is already incorporated in the genes from conception. A person who has a high and fast learning ability could respond immediately to situations and instructions, hence attainment of the goal is made easy. Baron-Cohen argued that, â€Å"Theory of mind, is of central importance of modern human behaviour† (as cited in Clegg, 2007, p 133). It involves the ability to understand the thoughts and intentions of others. Theory of mind is innate, something that has evolved in humans. In children with autism, they lack theory of mind empirical investigations such as the Maxi test prove this (Clegg, 2007, p 136). Autism is a quite recent discovery. It is argued that genetic mutations are responsible for this (Rudy, 2009) although mutations serve no purpose in evolution. However, if it were to be advantageous to modern day human behaviour and the evolution of mankind more cases will be discovered and autism will evolve. Sexual Selection is a theory proposed by Charles Darwin. Darwin felt natural selection alone was unable to explain the non-competitive adaptions, for example the tail of a peacock (Wikipedia, 2007). The mechanism attempts to explain that certain evolutionary traits can be explained by inherited behavioural and psychsical charecteristics. There are two contests known as intrasexual and intersexual selection. Intrasexual selection involves males passing on competitveness through there genes, for example large antlers. Wheras, intersexual selection involves either sex choosing a partner that has a inherited charactersitc for example intelligence. The beard of the modern day male is a result of sexual selection. Other differences in the modern day man include different races. Sexual selection would account for thease because natural selection could not account for this (Wikipedia, 2007). Parental investmet is a term that was originated by Trivers (Clegg, 2007). It means that the male or female that invests the most in their offspring to ensure their survival. Trivers argued that the sex that invests the most in their offspring will be more selective when choosing their partner. Males tend to be with many females where as females look for quality when choosing a partner. Buss argues that this theory has contributed to modern day behaviour today. For exmple, women who prefer rich men and have a good job and career can provide excellent investment for their offspring. On the other hand men prefer beautiful young women who are the best investment for their offspring (Dubuc, 2007). The brain, is an important factor in sexual slection. The social brain hypothesis argues that in order to solve difficualt social problems the brain gets bigger (Clegg, 2007). The modern day human brain is bigger than that of the prehistoric ape, 3 times bigger, suggesting that there are advantages to having a bigger brain (Clegg, 2007). Evolutionary adaption suggests that humans have evolved the way they have and, humans brains have evolved to be bigger than their ancestors because of the need to deal with more complex social situations and complex societies. In conclusion, natural selection tends to focus on the degree of adaption and mutation for survival. Whereas sexual selection is more concerned with the mate choice and how sexually desired traits have in fact speeded up the process of how humans have evolved. Both processes have contributed to modern day behaviour and both processes prove Darwins phrase that â€Å"only the fittest survive†. References Clegg, H. (2007). Evolutionary Psychology. In D. Miell, A. Pheonix, K. Thomas (Eds.), Mapping Psychology (2nd ed., pp.105-166). Milton Keynes: The Open University. Dubuc, B. (2002) Tool Module: Sexual Selection and the Theory of Parental Investment Retrieved November 1st 2009 from http://thebrain.mcgill.ca/flash/capsules/outil_bleu11.html Rudy, L. J. (2009). Genetic autism and spontaneous mutation. Retrieved November 8th 2009 from http://autism.about.com/od/causesofautism/a/newmutations.htm Wikipedia (2007) Sexual Selection. Retrieved November 1st 2009 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_selection

Alfieri Tells the Audience ‘Justice Is Very Important Here’. How Does Arthur Miller Show the Importance of Justice in the Play? Essay

After Eddie hits Rodolfo the audience gets the feeling that he feels this is justice for Rodolfo leading Catherine away from the life Eddie wanted her to have. This is emphasised by Eddie’s use of the word ‘Danish’ to describe Rodolfo. By using this as a nickname Miller is trying to access the point that Eddie is trying to isolate Rodolfo from the Italian community and also their family. The true sense of justice in this scene however, comes from Marco who ‘raises the chair over his head’. This is a clear sense of warning implied by Marco, which is clearly registered by Eddie, ‘Eddies grin vanished. ’ This, to Marco, is a feeling of justice coming to Eddie for trying to make either him of his brother feel like they don’t belong. While also foreshadowing what will happen at the end of Act 2. Miller highlights justice as one of the most important things in Eddie’s life. However, he leads the audience to enquire whether Eddie’s desires are truly ‘just’. What Eddie wants is his honour and his name but also Catherine. ‘Marcos got my name. He also wants his respect back from Marco, which he has completely lost by the actions his inappropriate feelings for Catherine have caused him to take. In the structure of a Greek tragedy that Miller is trying to create Eddie plays the protagonist. It is his conflict between his good quality’s and the gradually rise of his bad ones that force the drama forwards with both Eddie an d Marcos need for justice. The importance of justice shown in the play comes to a drama filled end with Marco finally getting the justice he believes he deserves. The end of this play was foreshadowed when Marco stated, ‘all the law is not in a book. ’ By saying this Miller has implied to the audience that Marco believes it is his duty to bring Eddie’s life to an end, ‘in my country he would be dead by now. ’ He also brings in the claim felt by Marco of natural justice and how by disregarding the respect Marco feels for Rodolfo, ‘my brother, my blood,’ Eddie has lead himself in to the situation where he is nothing more than an ‘animal’ who deserves to die. In conclusion, throughout the play Miller implies the theme of justice as the most prominent and important theme of the play. It is one of the only things Marco and Eddie have in common, in the way that they both search for it and in the end it finished with Eddie dead and Marco being sent back to Italy. In the final scene Miller shows the audience that though you may gain the justice you sought out for like Marco, ‘Eddie falls to his knees before Marco,’ it may be the thing that leads to a characters downfall, in which it did with both Eddie and Marco at the end of this play.

The aim of this paper is to investigate the transformation

The aim of this paper is to investigate the transformation of the Byronic Hero from its creation in early Greek theatre through classical English literature and 19th-Century Russian literature to the modern times. The Byronic Hero is probably one of the most widespread literary types. Under the term ‘Byronic Hero’ literary critics conventionally mean a young man, well-bred and intelligent but rebellious and usually disapproved and disregarded by the larger part of the society. He is an exile and ultimately self-destructive:‘For the Byronic overreacher, who longs to fulfil his divine aspirations, the human body is a form of imprisonment’ (Wu, 2005, p. 891). A typical Byronic Hero not always handsome, yet always inextricably attractive, often to both sexes: ‘Not exactly handsome, the Byronic hero is magnetically attractive, with a piercing gaze and an air of mystery. His face seems to signify that he is haunted by some terrible crime’ (Polidori, L e Fanu & Stoker, 2002, p. 6). Thorsley (1984, p. 189), an influential researcher of Romanticism, gives the following account of the Byronic Hero:‘†¦the Byronic Hero is the one protagonist who in stature and in temperament best represents the [heroic] tradition in England. ’ The image of the Byronic Hero is surprisingly controversial. He is usually disapproved and disregarded by the larger part of the society. Thorsley (1984, p. 187) notes that, ‘with the loss of his titanic passions, his pride, and his certainty of self-identity, he loses also his status as hero. ’ It is more than self-evident that the classical Byronic Heroes is Byron’s Childe Harold. The Canto I from the Childe Harold's Pilgrimage provides an excessive proof for all the abovementioned images of a Byronic Hero.The following lines can be interpreted as the example of rebellious nature of the Byronic Hero: ‘Who ne in virtue's ways did take delight/But spent his days in riot most uncouth†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (Canto I, 2, lines 1-2) A Byronic hero is melancholic and ‘sick at heart’: ‘And now Childe Harold was sore sick at heart†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (Canto I, 6, line 1) Finally, a Byronic hero is constantly wandering and forcing himself to voluntary exile: The Childe departed from his father's hall†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (Canto I, 7, line 1) So we see that the Childe Harold's Pilgrimage outlines a conventional image of a Byronic hero.Different variations of the Byronic Hero can be found in literature and popular culture, yet all of them are united by certain distinguishing features: ‘The Byronic hero strives to penetrate the barriers of nature and history, whether it be Manfred in the Hall of Arimanes, Cain with Lucifer in Hades, or Harold exploring the historical topography of Europe’ (Wu, 1999, p. 479). All the aforementioned examples are taken from Romantic literature. However, it is important to note that the Byronic Hero emerged much ear lier than the epoch of Childe Harold.Precursors of this typical hero of English Romanticism can be traced back to Greek theatre. The notion of hamartia is intrinsically linked to the early development of the Byronic Hero: ‘Another primary characteristic of the classical ideal of the tragic hero was the hamartia, or the tragic flaw. Generally, this flaw was hubris, or excessive pride in one's position or abilities that led to a failure to exercise proper judgment in a situation. This lack of judgment led the hero along the wrong path and thus brought about his fall’ (Broussard, 2000, para. 4).Classical Greek tragedies always feature a tragic hero who can be regarded as the earliest embodiment of the Byronic Hero. The Byronic Hero is present in literary Gothicism as one of the literary trends within the tradition of Romanticism. In the Romantic literature, two different types of heroes can be found, namely Satanic Hero and Byronic Hero. Byronic hero is associated predomin antly with female features, and power isn’t his attribute – he is characterized by meekness and tenuity. To the contrary, the Satanic hero bears all the typical masculine features and is associated with impressive and aggressive power.In fact, Satan is also believed to be an early version of the Byronic Hero. Despite some apparent differences, these two literary types have much in common: ‘Like Satan, the Byronic hero is an outsider and an overreacher, though the divine Law that he violates is not the First Commandment but the Seventh, a sin often involving not only adultery but incest’ (Polidori, Le Fanu & Stoker, 2002, p. 6). As for the classical period in literature, Heathcliff from ‘Wuthering Heights’ is another example of Byronic hero. He is only obsessed by his love for Cathy and hatre for everyone all the rest:‘In the uncouth, passionate Heathcliff, Bronte creates a Byronic hero who lives outside conventional morality’ (Pla tt & Matthews, 2003, p. 509). Captain Ahab from ‘Moby Dick’ is sometimes also cited as a Byronic Hero, although there no broad consensus among critics: ‘Captain Ahab's rebellious nature and attitude towards existing norms illustrates his Byronic qualities, as well as the overall dark nature of his humanity’ (Hospelhorn & Nicolson, 2003, ‘Moby Dick’). Byronic Hero found new incarnation in classic Russian literature.Such notable writers as Alexander Bestuzhev-Marlinsky, Alexander Pushkin, and Mikhail Lermontov all contributed to the emergence of the phenomenon later referred to as ‘the Russified Byronic Hero’; it is also important to point out that this type of the Byronic Hero was significantly different from the classical interpretation (Malone, 2006). Bestuzhev-Marlinsky, an important representative of Russian Romanticism and Byronism, creates a hero in Sturm und Drang style, heavily influenced by other ramifications of European R omanticism (Bagby, 1995).Pushkin’s Eugene Onegin is also perceived as another example of ‘the Russified Byronic Hero’; he prefers loneliness to happiness and forces himself into voluntary isolation, caught in the everlasting ennui. Another variation of this type of Byronic Hero can be found in Turgenev’s ‘A Hero of our Time’: ‘Bazarov, as an extreme example of the tragic Byronic hero, generates his own moral code within his society and proves to have a rebellious nature towards the stereotypical society boundaries in which he is held’ (Hospelhorn & Nicolson, 2003, ‘A Hero of our Time’).At the same time, Pechorin from Lermontov’s ‘Fathers and Sons’ is believed to be the classical example of Russified Byronic Hero: ‘Perchorian displays byronic qualities as a wandering nomad, unable to establish lasting permanance with the society that created him. Lermontov was a noted scholar of Byron; incorpo rating his writings into much of his own literature and poetry’ (Hospelhorn & Nicolson, 2003, ‘Fathers and Sons’). Lermontov is credited for the creation of another vivid example of Byronic Hero in Russian literature, the Demon. In general, Lermontov contributed a lot to the evolution of Byronic hero in Russian poetry:‘Lermontov's early Byronic poems constituted one of the major phenomena of Russian romanticism, while his poems ‘The Demon’ and ‘Mtsyri’ demonstrate re-evaluation of Byronic ideas and the crisis of poetic individualism’ (Muraviev, 2005, para. 1). Dostoevsky’s Raskolnikov from ‘Crime and Punishment’ is sometimes regarded to be Realistic hero; however, he bears numerous traits that are typical for Byronic Hero: ‘As in the case with the earlier Russian Byronic heroes, Rodion Raskolnikov’s isolation is not physical, but stems from his mental isolation from, and feeling of superiorit y over, the society in which he lives.Since his status above his contemporaries cannot be reinforced by physically distancing himself from them, Raskolnikov cultivates a mental and spiritual isolation’ (Malone, 2006, para. 5). In the modern time, the recreation of the Byronic Hero is often attributed to Albert Camus in his novel ‘The Rebel’: ‘But it was Camus's recreation, in modern terms, of the solitary Byronic hero, who resists fate and an alien world by defiant acts, which brought the cult so vividly to life and gave it actual meaning to youth on both sides of the Rhine’ (Johnson, 2001, p.575). As for the contemporary incarnation of the Byronic Hero, the brightest example is found in popular culture rather than literature. Jim Morrison projects the majority of the characteristics of the Byronic Hero. The Byronic Hero is an extraordinary and talented young man. The tremendous success of Jim Morrison leaves no doubt in his enormous talent and energ y. Secondly, the Byronic Hero is rebellious and opposes almost all social laws and norms. He deliberately distances himself from the social institutions.This feature was characteristic of Jim Morrison from the early childhood: he used to question authority and for that he was dismissed from the scout club; at night, he used to leave home secretly and go to crowded and disreputable bars. His juvenile misbehaving soon evolved into a consistent social protest expressed trough music and show. ‘Philosophies of Protest’ was his favorite course in Florida State University. Morrison rejected social institution, and we find evidence for it in the fact that he had never been married. Instead, he ‘married’ Patricia Kennealy in a Celtic pagan ceremony.The Byronic Hero is never impressed by rank and privilege though he may possess it. Jim Morrison might have become a representative of the ‘golden youth’ with good educational background, stable job, and resp ectable position in the society. But his choice was in favour of the flamboyant bohemian lifestyle. The conventional Byronic Hero is well-red and possibly well-bread. Jim Morrison took a keen interest in self-education; he devoted time to reading Nietzsche, Jung, Ginsberg, Joyce and Balzac. He derived inspiration in the writing of French symbolists, especially Rimbaud.It’s very interesting to observe that Arthur Rimbaud himself was an exemplary Byronic Hero, with his dark passions and impressive talents. Another indicator of the Byronic Hero is the exile, usually imposed by the young men himself. Paris exile is an essential part of Jim Morrison’s biography. The Byronic Hero is continually depressed and melancholy. It is reported that in Paris Jim searched for a sense of life and a sense himself in the world as well as for inspiration to create impressive poetry. But even in the city of great poets Jim was constantly uninspired and severely depressed.Making an overall c onclusion, it is necessary to remind that the figure of the Byronic Hero is first found in classical Greek theatre in the form of the tragic hero. During the Middle Ages, the literary figure of Satan was developed as a prototype of the Byronic Hero. The classical example of this literary type is Byron’s Childe Harold. Numerous examples in classical literature prove that this type was appealing to the reader, especially in the era of Romanticism. Russified Byronic Hero is one of the most notable variations of this literary type. French symbolists and Albert Camus reinvented the Byronic Hero at the dawn of the 20th century.The Byronic Hero remains attractive to the audience now and is widely used in popular culture. References Bagby, Lewis. Alexander Bestuzhev-Marlinsky and Russian Byronism. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995. Lord Byron. Childe Harold's Pilgrimage. Teddington, UK: Echo Library, 2006. Johnson, Paul M. Modern Times Revised Edition: Th e World from the Twenties to the Nineties. New York: Harper Perennial Modern Classics, Revised ed. , 2001. Thorslev, Peter L. Romantic Contraries: Freedom Versus Destiny. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1984. Platt, Dewitt, and Roy Matthews.Western Humanities, Complete. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2003. Polidori, John William, Le Fanu, Joseph Sheridan, and Bram Stoker. Three Vampire Tales: Dracula, Carmilla, and The Vampyre. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2002. Wu, Duncan. Companion to Romanticism. Malden: Blackwell Publishing Limited, 1999. Wu, Duncan. Romanticism: An Anthology. Malden: Blackwell Publishing Limited, Third ed, 2005. Broussard, Jonathan. ‘Diabolos Herodes: Victor Hugo’s Presentation of Satan as a Heroic Figure, Or The Devil With a Cause. ’ April 6, 2000. August 19, 2007. Hospelhorn, Sarah, and Andrew Nicolson. ‘Byronic Heroes in Russian Literature. ’ April 2003. August 19, 2007. Malone, Caitlin. ‘Cloak and Axe: Dostoevskyâ€⠄¢s Raskolnikov as a Byronic Hero. ’ The Birch, a Journal of Eastern European and Eurasian Culture. Fall 2006. August 19, 2007. Muraviev, O. S. ‘Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov (1814 – 1841). ’ Institute of Russian Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2005. August 19, 2007.

The Dangers of Texting and Driving Essay - 1852 Words

Texting and driving is known to the world as one of the most dangerous things to do while on the road. Not only is it dangerous to the person driving, but also much more dangerous to the people and cars surrounding that particular individual. According to many people texting and driving is similar if not identical to that of drunk driving. For example texting and driving physically and mentally impairs you to drive straight down a road, without causing a danger to people. As a whole population, we need to stop the use of texting and driving whether it’s putting laws in place or designing a program that shuts off the use of texting the moment you step foot in the car. Anything at this moment in time will help us; all we need to do is†¦show more content†¦So clearly this is a valid problem that needs to be stopped. While watching â€Å"From One Second To The Next - A Texting while driving documentary† by Werner Herzog there were three instances where textin g and driving changed these three families lives forever. The first example from the documentary occurred in Milwaukee, Wisconsin where a small child and his older sister were walking along a cross walk at a four way intersection when a young teenager ran the stop sign impaired while texting, and hit the small child paralyzing him from the neck down. The second accident took place in Bluffton, Indiana. A man had his head in his lap texting his wife when he hit an Amish Buggy, going about 50 mph and killed three young children on impact. The third example happened in Logan, Utah when a young adult was distracted with his phone when he crossed over the center line of the road where he side swiped another car leaving it skidding in his lane heading straight into oncoming traffic. The two passengers that were hit in the car suffered major injuries and killed on impact. This video not only shows us the consequences for the victims lives, but for the people that caused it in the fir st place. They now have to go through life knowing that they killed or seriously injured someone just because of a stupid text message. Something that could have been taken care of by pulling over or even at a stop light or when they arrived at theirShow MoreRelatedDangers Of Texting And Driving1361 Words   |  6 Pages Dangers Of Texting and Driving Drivers should not be able to use their hand held cell phones while in a moving vehicle. Too many teens and young adults are being killed each year in texting and driving related accidents. Teens and young adults must be educated about the effects, benefits and laws of texting and driving in order to keep adults and teens safe while driving a vehicle. Cell phones should not be in use inside a vehicle whileRead MoreThe Dangers Of Texting And Driving1391 Words   |  6 PagesDistracted driving alone has claimed around 3,500 lives in the year 2015 (Currin, Andrew). These numbers have increased throughout the last decade causing people to take notice. Texting while driving is the leading cause of distracted driving deaths in the United States. In the last seven years, states across the U.S. have banned texting and driving in efforts to stop fatal accidents that have claimed so many lives. The focus of this is piece is to understand the dangers of texting and driving, the directRead More The Dangers Of Texting And Driving1065 Words   |  5 Pagesan epidemic than a bad habit, is distracted driving. Texting and driving specifically, immediately endangers yourself and anybody around you. Besides texting and talking on the phone, other distractions include eating or drinking, looking at maps, changing the radio, grooming, etc. Next time you are able to watch people driving, notice what they’re doing. I’ve noticed that often times, especially on the freeway, people are doing everything except driving. It’s almost as if they see it as a mundaneRead MoreThe Dangers Of Texting And Driving1070 Words   |  5 Pagesyou to risk your life and the life of others on the road with you? The people that have been injured in texting and driving accidents would tell you probably not; and the people that have died in texting and driving accidents wish they were still here to tell you it absolutely was not important enough. II. Thesis/Subject: NEED We need to educate ourselves on the risks of texting and driving. 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Ethan Hinton, 7, was exiting the bus at the time of the crash, and was knocked down by the impa ct, but the student was not seriously injured.Read MoreThe Dangers Of Texting While Driving1239 Words   |  5 PagesDriving While Intexticated The invention of the automobile has revolutionized transportation; likewise, the more recent invention of mobile devices, such as the cell phone, has transformed the world of communication. However, there’s no doubt that using the two together is not the safest way to go. In our modern technological society, people are inclined to constantly use their hand-held devices wherever they go. Texting while driving is a growing habit that not only teens, but adults as well haveRead MoreThe Dangers Of Texting While Driving1561 Words   |  7 Pagesways in which this powerful object can be dangerous. Texting while driving is one danger many do not realize until something drastic happens. Texting while driving is not only a threat to us, but as well as other drivers, passengers, and pedestrians. However, with the lack of enforcement on the laws and punishments, the use of cell phones while driving does not come as a threat to drivers, which needs to change. Using a cell phone while driving causes an overwhelming amount of accidents, injuriesRead MoreThe Dangers Of Texting While Driving977 Words   |  4 Pagescaused by texting while driving (â€Å"Cell Phone†). Likewise, that is about half the percentage of accidents kindled by drunk driving. Driving preoccupied is injurious; furthermore, adding texting into the equation yields the greatest amount of accidents. One text could alternate a person’s entire life, or worse, cease their life. The danger of texting while driving is an outlandish issue that can be diminished by prohibiting its use and offering phone-disabling devices in vehicles. Texting and driving